Chickenpox: Symptoms, Care & When to See a Doctor
Learn about chickenpox symptoms, treatment, and when to see a doctor in Nelspruit. Steiltes Family Practice offers expert care for children and families in Mbombela.
What Is Chickenpox?
Chickenpox, or varicella, is a common viral infection in children, caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It’s highly contagious and spreads easily—especially among school-going children. If you're a parent in Nelspruit (Mbombela), it's important to recognize the signs early to protect your family.
When Is Chickenpox Most Common in South Africa?
In South Africa, chickenpox is most common in winter and spring, with outbreaks typically peaking in late winter. Although it can occur year-round, this seasonal pattern makes it more likely in school-aged children during colder months.
Recognising the Symptoms of Chickenpox
Common signs of chickenpox include:
Fever
Fatigue or general discomfort
Headache
Loss of appetite
A red, itchy rash that turns into fluid-filled blisters
NB: The rash usually starts on the chest, back, and face and then spreads to other parts of the body, including the scalp, arms, and legs.
How Chickenpox Spreads
Chickenpox is very contagious and can be transmitted in several ways:
Airborne droplets when someone coughs or sneezes
Direct contact with chickenpox blisters
Contaminated surfaces or objects
Children are contagious from 2 days before the rash appears until all the blisters have crusted over.
When to See a Doctor
Most cases are mild, but contact a family doctor if:
Your child has a high or persistent fever
Blisters look infected or become filled with pus
Your child is younger than 6 months
You or your child has a weakened immune system
You’re pregnant and exposed to chickenpox
At Steiltes Family Practice in Nelspruit, our team is equipped to support and guide you through treatment options and provide peace of mind.
Chickenpox Treatment & Home Care Tips
There’s no cure, but you can manage symptoms at home:
Let your child rest and drink plenty of fluids
Use paracetamol (never aspirin) for fever
Apply calamine lotion or give antihistamines for itchiness
Keep fingernails short to prevent skin infections from scratching
Keep your child home from school or daycare to avoid spreading the virus
Visit Steiltes Family Practice – Your Trusted Doctor in Mbombela
If you’re concerned about chickenpox symptoms or want to learn more about vaccination and care options, we're here to help. We provide trusted children’s healthcare and family medicine in a welcoming and supportive environment.
