Chickenpox – What Every Parent Should Know

Chickenpox: Symptoms, Care & When to See a Doctor

Learn about chickenpox symptoms, treatment, and when to see a doctor in Nelspruit. Steiltes Family Practice offers expert care for children and families in Mbombela.

What Is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox, or varicella, is a common viral infection in children, caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It’s highly contagious and spreads easily—especially among school-going children. If you're a parent in Nelspruit (Mbombela), it's important to recognize the signs early to protect your family.

When Is Chickenpox Most Common in South Africa?

In South Africa, chickenpox is most common in winter and spring, with outbreaks typically peaking in late winter. Although it can occur year-round, this seasonal pattern makes it more likely in school-aged children during colder months.

Recognising the Symptoms of Chickenpox

Common signs of chickenpox include:

• Fever

• Fatigue or general discomfort

• Headache

• Loss of appetite

• A red, itchy rash that turns into fluid-filled blisters

  
  

  

NB: The rash usually starts on the chest, back, and face and then spreads to other parts of the body, including the scalp, arms, and legs.

How Chickenpox Spreads

Chickenpox is very contagious and can be transmitted in several ways:

• Airborne droplets when someone coughs or sneezes

• Direct contact with chickenpox blisters

• Contaminated surfaces or objects

  
  

Children are contagious from 2 days before the rash appears until all the blisters have crusted over.

When to See a Doctor

Most cases are mild, but contact a family doctor if:

• Your child has a high or persistent fever

• Blisters look infected or become filled with pus

• Your child is younger than 6 months

• You or your child has a weakened immune system

• You’re pregnant and exposed to chickenpox

At Steiltes Family Practice in Nelspruit, our team is equipped to support and guide you through treatment options and provide peace of mind.

Chickenpox Treatment & Home Care Tips

There’s no cure, but you can manage symptoms at home:

• Let your child rest and drink plenty of fluids

• Use paracetamol (never aspirin) for fever

• Apply calamine lotion or give antihistamines for itchiness

• Keep fingernails short to prevent skin infections from scratching

• Keep your child home from school or daycare to avoid spreading the virus

Visit Steiltes Family Practice – Your Trusted Doctor in Mbombela

If you’re concerned about chickenpox symptoms or want to learn more about vaccination and care options, we're here to help. We provide trusted children’s healthcare and family medicine in a welcoming and supportive environment.

Visit us at Steiltes Centre, below Spar

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